ABSTRACT

From ancient days, sea water and sea mud have been widely used for various applications, including ’shery, algae aquaculture, medicine, food, drinks, cosmetics, and other economic value-added products (Liu et al. 2008). Cosmeceutical products often consist of water, which comes from different sources such as sea, river, ™owers, and plants. Water from sea sources is promising and most widely used for cosmeceutical applications due to its rich mineral substances and trace metals. Recent research studies reveal that sea water and sea mud are useful for treating various skin diseases, such as psoriasis, acne, wrinkles, and photoaging effects.