ABSTRACT

In most research using reinforcement-learning techniques, task and re­ ward are tightly coupled: The task for the learning agent is to maximize its reward. There are many cases however, especially in multirobot sys­ tems, where the task and reward must be treated separately. Autonomous agents embedded in their environment are not always able to accurately ac­ cess their performance, and system-wide performance may depend on other agents over which the learner has no direct control or communication. The

taxonomies of task and reward presented here provide a framework for in­ vestigating the impact of differences in the performance metric and reward on multirobot system performance.