ABSTRACT

P = 0.1 MPa (1 bar) 60 956.7 –36.11 –0.5230 1.173 1.901 1029. 372.4 171.1 78.79 875.5 –0.2237 –0.002818 1.051 1.933 866.7 167.4 140.2 81.61 4.442 204.8 2.563 0.7500 1.089 177.1 5.811 7.673

K

kg m-3

kJ kg-1

kJ kg-1 K-1

m s-1

µPa s

mW m-1 K-1

120 2.938 244.9 2.966 0.7211 1.022 218.3 8.457 11.38 140 2.507 265.2 3.123 0.7184 1.014 236.4 9.750 13.24 160 2.188 285.5 3.258 0.7172 1.011 253.2 10.99 15.05 180 1.942 305.6 3.377 0.7166 1.008 268.8 12.18 16.80 200 1.746 325.8 3.483 0.7163 1.007 283.5 13.33 18.50 220 1.586 345.9 3.579 0.7163 1.006 297.4 14.44 20.16 240 1.453 366.0 3.667 0.7164 1.006 310.7 15.51 21.77 260 1.341 386.2 3.747 0.7168 1.006 323.4 16.55 23.35 280 1.245 406.3 3.822 0.7173 1.006 335.6 17.56 24.88 300 1.161 426.4 3.891 0.7181 1.007 347.4 18.54 26.38 320 1.089 446.5 3.956 0.7192 1.007 358.7 19.49 27.85 340 1.024 466.7 4.018 0.7206 1.009 369.6 20.41 29.29 360 0.9674 486.9 4.075 0.7223 1.010 380.3 21.32 30.71 380 0.9164 507.1 4.130 0.7243 1.012 390.5 22.20 32.09 400 0.8706 527.4 4.182 0.7266 1.014 400.5 23.06 33.45 500 0.6964 629.5 4.410 0.7426 1.030 446.4 27.09 39.94 600 0.5803 733.6 4.599 0.7641 1.051 487.1 30.77 46.01 700 0.4974 839.9 4.763 0.7879 1.075 523.9 34.18 51.76 800 0.4352 948.6 4.908 0.8117 1.099 557.8 37.37 57.25 900 0.3869 1060. 5.039 0.8340 1.121 589.6 40.39 62.54

1000 0.3482 1173. 5.158 0.8540 1.141 619.6 43.28 67.68

P = 0.5 MPa (5 bar) 60 957.3 –35.80 –0.5248 1.173 1.900 1031. 374.6 171.4 80 870.9 2.387 0.02430 1.046 1.934 858.5 161.4 138.6 96.12 790.0 34.46 0.3892 0.9748 2.071 695.2 97.55 111.0 98.36 20.14 214.1 2.240 0.8067 1.288 185.0 7.079 9.974

100 19.65 216.2 2.261 0.7967 1.261 187.4 7.192 10.10 120 15.48 239.6 2.475 0.7461 1.115 212.4 8.542 11.81 140 12.94 261.4 2.643 0.7311 1.068 232.8 9.834 13.58 160 11.17 282.5 2.784 0.7245 1.045 250.9 11.07 15.32 180 9.842 303.3 2.906 0.7213 1.032 267.4 12.26 17.04 200 8.811 323.8 3.014 0.7195 1.025 282.6 13.41 18.71 220 7.981 344.3 3.112 0.7186 1.020 297.0 14.51 20.34 240 7.297 364.6 3.200 0.7182 1.017 310.6 15.58 21.94 260 6.724 385.0 3.282 0.7182 1.015 323.5 16.62 23.50 280 6.235 405.2 3.357 0.7185 1.014 335.9 17.62 25.02 300 5.813 425.5 3.427 0.7191 1.013 347.8 18.60 26.51 320 5.446 445.8 3.492 0.7200 1.013 359.3 19.54 27.97 340 5.123 466.0 3.553 0.7213 1.013 370.3 20.47 29.41 360 4.836 486.3 3.611 0.7229 1.014 381.0 21.37 30.81 380 4.580 506.6 3.666 0.7248 1.016 391.3 22.24 32.19 400 4.350 526.9 3.718 0.7271 1.018 401.3 23.10 33.55 500 3.477 629.3 3.947 0.7429 1.032 447.3 27.13 40.02 600 2.897 733.5 4.137 0.7643 1.053 488.0 30.80 46.07 700 2.483 840.0 4.301 0.7881 1.076 524.8 34.20 51.80 800 2.173 948.8 4.446 0.8119 1.100 558.7 37.40 57.29 900 1.932 1060. 4.577 0.8341 1.122 590.5 40.42 62.58

1000 1.739 1173. 4.696 0.8542 1.142 620.4 43.30 67.71

P = 1 MPa (10 bar) 60 958.0 –35.42 –0.5271 1.174 1.898 1033. 377.2 171.7 80 872.2 2.720 0.02129 1.047 1.930 862.5 162.8 139.1

100 770.1 42.76 0.4673 0.9623 2.119 658.2 88.33 105.0 106.22 730.7 56.36 0.5992 0.9451 2.268 583.0 73.90 93.88

K

kg m-3

kJ kg-1

kJ kg-1 K-1

m s-1

µPa s

mW m-1 K-1

120 33.48 232.3 2.233 0.7844 1.285 204.0 8.718 12.59 140 27.02 256.3 2.419 0.7481 1.148 228.2 9.978 14.11 160 22.94 278.7 2.568 0.7341 1.093 248.1 11.20 15.74 180 20.03 300.2 2.695 0.7273 1.065 265.7 12.38 17.38 200 17.83 321.3 2.806 0.7236 1.048 281.7 13.51 19.00 220 16.09 342.2 2.906 0.7216 1.038 296.6 14.61 20.60 240 14.68 362.9 2.996 0.7204 1.031 310.6 15.67 22.17 260 13.50 383.5 3.078 0.7199 1.026 323.8 16.70 23.70 280 12.50 403.9 3.154 0.7199 1.023 336.4 17.70 25.21 300 11.64 424.4 3.224 0.7203 1.021 348.4 18.67 26.68 320 10.90 444.8 3.290 0.7211 1.020 360.0 19.62 28.13 340 10.25 465.2 3.352 0.7222 1.019 371.1 20.54 29.55 360 9.668 485.6 3.410 0.7237 1.019 381.9 21.43 30.95 380 9.153 506.0 3.465 0.7255 1.020 392.3 22.31 32.32 400 8.690 526.4 3.518 0.7277 1.022 402.3 23.16 33.67 500 6.943 629.1 3.747 0.7434 1.034 448.5 27.18 40.11 600 5.784 733.5 3.937 0.7646 1.054 489.2 30.84 46.15 700 4.957 840.0 4.101 0.7884 1.077 526.0 34.24 51.87 800 4.338 948.9 4.247 0.8121 1.100 559.9 37.43 57.35 900 3.857 1060. 4.378 0.8343 1.122 591.5 40.45 62.63

1000 3.472 1173. 4.497 0.8543 1.142 621.5 43.33 67.75

P = 2 MPa (20 bar) 60.11a 959.1 –34.44 –0.5282 1.175 1.895 1037. 380.5 172.2 80 874.6 3.390 0.01535 1.048 1.921 870.2 165.5 140.1

100 775.0 43.09 0.4576 0.9636 2.086 672.5 90.43 106.6 118.52 638.8 86.69 0.8559 0.9314 2.894 430.4 51.60 73.71 119.94 86.20 211.0 1.899 0.9396 2.365 180.5 9.540 16.59 120 86.03 211.2 1.900 0.9382 2.354 180.7 9.542 16.57 140 59.88 244.8 2.161 0.7883 1.387 218.3 10.44 15.68 160 48.61 270.5 2.333 0.7545 1.213 242.7 11.55 16.80 180 41.54 294.0 2.471 0.7396 1.139 262.8 12.67 18.21 200 36.52 316.3 2.589 0.7319 1.100 280.3 13.77 19.69 220 32.70 338.0 2.692 0.7275 1.076 296.2 14.84 21.19 240 29.66 359.4 2.785 0.7249 1.060 310.8 15.88 22.68 260 27.18 380.5 2.870 0.7235 1.050 324.6 16.89 24.16 280 25.11 401.4 2.947 0.7228 1.042 337.6 17.88 25.62 300 23.34 422.2 3.019 0.7227 1.037 349.9 18.84 27.06 320 21.82 442.9 3.086 0.7231 1.033 361.7 19.77 28.47 340 20.49 463.5 3.148 0.7240 1.031 373.0 20.68 29.87 360 19.32 484.1 3.207 0.7253 1.030 383.9 21.57 31.24 380 18.27 504.7 3.263 0.7269 1.029 394.4 22.44 32.59 400 17.34 525.3 3.315 0.7290 1.029 404.5 23.29 33.93 500 13.84 628.6 3.546 0.7442 1.039 450.8 27.28 40.31 600 11.52 733.4 3.737 0.7653 1.057 491.5 30.93 46.30 700 9.878 840.2 3.902 0.7889 1.079 528.3 34.32 52.00 800 8.646 949.3 4.047 0.8125 1.102 562.1 37.49 57.46 900 7.689 1061. 4.178 0.8346 1.123 593.7 40.50 62.73

1000 6.923 1174. 4.298 0.8546 1.143 623.6 43.38 67.84

P = 5 MPa (50 bar) 60.64a 961.4 –31.10 –0.5246 1.176 1.886 1048. 386.2 173.3 80 881.7 5.437 –0.001766 1.054 1.898 892.1 173.5 143.0

100 788.3 44.27 0.4311 0.9681 2.009 710.6 96.44 111.1 120 665.1 87.67 0.8256 0.9194 2.429 496.8 57.06 79.02

K

kg m-3

kJ kg-1

kJ kg-1 K-1

m s-1

µPa s

mW m-1 K-1

160 151.4 240.7 1.930 0.8269 1.916 231.8 13.80 22.96 180 116.7 273.4 2.123 0.7785 1.453 258.2 14.14 22.02 200 97.93 300.6 2.267 0.7569 1.288 279.4 14.90 22.54 220 85.43 325.5 2.385 0.7451 1.205 297.7 15.77 23.49 240 76.25 349.0 2.488 0.7381 1.155 314.0 16.68 24.62 260 69.12 371.8 2.579 0.7338 1.123 328.8 17.60 25.83 280 63.36 394.0 2.661 0.7312 1.101 342.7 18.52 27.09 300 58.59 415.8 2.736 0.7297 1.085 355.6 19.42 28.39 320 54.55 437.4 2.806 0.7291 1.074 367.9 20.31 29.69 340 51.07 458.8 2.871 0.7292 1.065 379.6 21.18 30.98 360 48.05 480.1 2.932 0.7298 1.059 390.7 22.04 32.27 380 45.38 501.2 2.989 0.7310 1.055 401.4 22.88 33.55 400 43.01 522.3 3.043 0.7327 1.052 411.7 23.70 34.81 500 34.21 627.4 3.277 0.7466 1.052 458.3 27.61 40.97 600 28.48 733.2 3.470 0.7671 1.066 498.9 31.20 46.83 700 24.42 840.8 3.636 0.7903 1.085 535.4 34.55 52.43 800 21.39 950.4 3.782 0.8136 1.106 569.0 37.69 57.83 900 19.03 1062. 3.914 0.8356 1.127 600.3 40.68 63.04

1000 17.14 1176. 4.034 0.8554 1.146 629.9 43.54 68.12

P = 10 MPa (100 bar) 61.52a 965.2 –25.55 –0.5187 1.177 1.871 1064. 395.1 175.0 80 892.4 8.950 –0.02831 1.063 1.868 925.2 186.8 147.5

100 806.9 46.73 0.3930 0.9767 1.924 763.5 105.8 117.8 120 706.1 86.65 0.7565 0.9192 2.094 591.1 67.00 89.01 140 573.7 132.1 1.106 0.8916 2.517 418.1 41.82 63.61 160 397.0 188.0 1.479 0.8787 2.882 297.6 24.99 43.38 180 273.3 238.0 1.774 0.8267 2.098 283.1 19.31 32.89 200 214.1 274.8 1.968 0.7908 1.646 296.3 18.16 29.63 220 179.9 305.4 2.114 0.7701 1.434 312.4 18.17 28.80 240 157.0 332.8 2.233 0.7574 1.317 328.0 18.60 28.89 260 140.2 358.3 2.336 0.7492 1.245 342.7 19.20 29.38 280 127.3 382.7 2.426 0.7439 1.196 356.5 19.90 30.15 300 116.9 406.3 2.507 0.7404 1.162 369.5 20.64 31.12 320 108.3 429.3 2.582 0.7383 1.138 381.8 21.40 32.15 340 101.0 451.8 2.650 0.7372 1.120 393.5 22.17 33.22 360 94.80 474.1 2.714 0.7369 1.106 404.6 22.95 34.33 380 89.36 496.1 2.773 0.7374 1.096 415.3 23.72 35.45 400 84.57 517.9 2.829 0.7384 1.088 425.6 24.49 36.58 500 67.06 625.7 3.070 0.7505 1.073 471.8 28.19 42.26 600 55.82 733.3 3.266 0.7699 1.080 511.9 31.67 47.84 700 47.90 842.0 3.433 0.7926 1.095 547.8 34.94 53.26 800 42.00 952.4 3.581 0.8155 1.113 580.8 38.04 58.52 900 37.42 1065. 3.713 0.8372 1.132 611.6 40.99 63.64

1000 33.75 1179. 3.833 0.8568 1.150 640.7 43.81 68.64

P = 20 MPa (200 bar) 63.24a 972.3 –14.49 –0.5069 1.180 1.847 1094. 411.4 178.4 80 911.3 16.25 –0.07568 1.081 1.825 982.1 213.1 155.4

100 836.2 52.71 0.3311 0.9948 1.827 846.0 123.1 128.7 120 755.9 89.57 0.6670 0.9334 1.864 711.9 82.28 103.9 140 668.7 127.4 0.9589 0.8906 1.926 589.6 58.52 82.08 160 575.8 166.5 1.220 0.8606 1.977 491.8 43.00 65.18 180 484.9 206.0 1.452 0.8365 1.946 428.0 33.22 53.43 200 407.6 243.6 1.651 0.8143 1.808 397.2 27.80 46.02

K

kg m-3

kJ kg-1

kJ kg-1 K-1

m s-1

µPa s

mW m-1 K-1

240 304.6 309.5 1.952 0.7812 1.506 388.7 23.92 39.30 260 271.5 338.6 2.068 0.7705 1.405 394.7 23.48 37.98 280 245.7 365.9 2.169 0.7627 1.331 402.8 23.47 37.46 300 225.0 392.0 2.259 0.7572 1.277 412.0 23.70 37.57 320 208.0 417.1 2.340 0.7532 1.236 421.5 24.08 37.94 340 193.7 441.5 2.414 0.7506 1.204 431.1 24.56 38.47 360 181.5 465.3 2.482 0.7491 1.180 440.6 25.10 39.13 380 170.9 488.7 2.546 0.7485 1.161 450.0 25.68 39.88 400 161.7 511.7 2.605 0.7486 1.146 459.2 26.29 40.69 500 128.3 624.0 2.856 0.7575 1.108 501.8 29.49 45.27 600 107.0 734.4 3.057 0.7753 1.103 539.5 32.69 50.19 700 92.10 845.1 3.227 0.7969 1.112 573.7 35.78 55.18 800 80.99 957.0 3.377 0.8191 1.126 605.2 38.75 60.13 900 72.34 1070. 3.510 0.8402 1.142 634.8 41.61 65.02

1000 65.41 1185. 3.631 0.8594 1.157 662.8 44.36 69.84

P = 50 MPa (500 bar) 68.21a 991.5 18.30 –0.4728 1.192 1.793 1173. 450.9 187.5 80 955.5 39.24 –0.1896 1.128 1.761 1112. 292.7 174.1

100 895.9 73.98 0.1982 1.043 1.715 1012. 171.6 152.8 120 837.8 107.9 0.5077 0.9811 1.680 920.9 118.9 133.2 140 781.1 141.2 0.7643 0.9342 1.649 839.4 90.60 115.9 160 726.2 173.9 0.9826 0.8983 1.619 770.2 72.86 101.0 180 673.9 205.9 1.171 0.8706 1.586 714.1 60.73 88.73 200 624.9 237.3 1.337 0.8488 1.549 670.6 52.14 79.05 220 579.8 267.9 1.482 0.8313 1.509 638.1 45.98 71.65 240 539.0 297.7 1.612 0.8171 1.467 614.7 41.60 66.11 260 502.4 326.6 1.728 0.8057 1.425 598.5 38.49 61.97 280 470.0 354.7 1.832 0.7964 1.385 588.0 36.32 58.99 300 441.2 382.0 1.926 0.7890 1.349 581.7 34.82 57.07 320 415.6 408.7 2.012 0.7832 1.316 578.4 33.83 55.77 340 392.9 434.7 2.091 0.7787 1.287 577.4 33.19 54.93 360 372.7 460.2 2.164 0.7754 1.262 578.1 32.82 54.41 380 354.6 485.2 2.232 0.7731 1.241 580.0 32.66 54.15 400 338.2 509.8 2.295 0.7717 1.223 582.9 32.64 54.07 500 276.1 629.0 2.561 0.7749 1.168 604.1 33.85 55.45 600 234.6 744.6 2.772 0.7890 1.148 629.5 36.00 58.34 700 204.6 859.2 2.948 0.8080 1.147 655.5 38.46 61.93 800 181.8 974.2 3.102 0.8285 1.154 681.0 41.00 65.86 900 163.8 1090. 3.238 0.8483 1.164 705.9 43.55 69.98

1000 149.2 1207. 3.362 0.8665 1.175 730.1 46.07 74.20