ABSTRACT

This major new text provides an introduction to the interaction of culture and society with the landscape and environment. It offers a broad-based view of this theme by drawing upon the varied traditions of landscape interpretation, from the traditional cultural geography of scholars such as Carl Sauer to the 'new' cultural geography which has emerged in the 1990s. The book comprises three major, interwoven strands. First, fundamental factors such as environmental change and population pressure are addressed in order to sketch the contextual variables of landscapes production. Second, the evolution of the humanised landscape is discussed in terms of processes such as clearing wood, the impact of agriculture, the creation of urban-industrial complexes, and is also treated in historical periods such as the pre-industrial, the modern and the post-modern. From this we can see the cultural and economic signatures of human societies at different times and places. Finally, examples of landscape types are selected in order to illustrate the ways in which landscape both represents and participates in social change.



The authors use a wide range of source material, ranging from place-names and pollen diagrams to literature and heritage monuments. Superbly illustrated throughout, it is essential reading for first-year undergraduates studying historical geography, human geography, cultural geography or landscape history.

part 1|130 pages

The pre-industrial world

chapter 1|10 pages

Hunters and Gatherers

chapter 2|14 pages

The Origins and Spread of Agriculture

chapter 4|13 pages

Resources, Population and Sustainability

chapter 7|16 pages

Large-Scale Landscape Modification

Pays and Pre-Industrial Planning

chapter 8|11 pages

Clearing The Wood

chapter 9|15 pages

The Control of Water

chapter 10|12 pages

Landscapes on the Margin

Deserts, Hillslopes, Heath, Moor and Grassland

part 2|29 pages

The transition to modernity

chapter 11|15 pages

Feudal Landscapes

chapter 12|12 pages

Urbanization and Proto-Industrialization

part 3|92 pages

The modern era

chapter 13|11 pages

The Impact of Agriculture

chapter 14|8 pages

Landscapes of Energy Acquisition

The Getting of Power

chapter 15|13 pages

Industrial Landscapes

chapter 17|7 pages

Postmodern Landscapes

chapter 18|12 pages

Metaphors and Meanings in Modern Landscapes

Reading the Landscape

chapter 19|8 pages

Landscapes of Power and Pleasure

chapter 20|14 pages

‘Other' Landscapes

part 4|27 pages

The global era

chapter 21|12 pages

Globalized Landscapes

chapter 22|7 pages

Conservation

chapter 23|6 pages

Conclusion

The Past, Present and Future of the Study of People, Land and Time