ABSTRACT

AIMS AND OB ECTIVES • To consider issues relevant to the nul/urn crim en, nul/a poe na sine lege principle

including due process and the theoretical unlimited power of the Westminster Parliament to legislate

• To review the UDHR and treaty provisions prohibiting retrospective criminal law and punishment

• To apply the 'Kevin test ' (see Chapter 8) to the three main principles of Art 7 to show how it operates in practice

• To examine the case law on retroactive law and pun ishment.