ABSTRACT

What has been achieved regarding Turkey’s efforts at integration to the EU and what obstacles remain to it achieving full membership? Like other developing countries, Turkey displays visible signs of advancement with rapid increases in living standards, greater mobility and the rapid spread of technology. Much of its legislation and political, economic and administrative systems are also now aligned to the EU and this process has undoubtedly contributed to democratization and modernization. At the same time problems in politics and society persist; the Gezi protests, limitations of freedom of expression, frequent occupational accidents in the mining and construction sectors, honour killings and political upheaval which has manifested itself most starkly with the recent coup attempt all call attention to the challenges facing a country in the process of change.

Charting the political, legal and economic relations between Turkey and the European Union since 1959 this book explores the relationship through phases such as association, customs union and candidacy. Each chapter covers a particular period in the relations and/or a theme which has both current and overall relevance to the conduct of the relations. In this way, the authors examine the impact of the EU in affecting change, what has been achieved and the obstacles that remain.

chapter |11 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|21 pages

Association relationship with full membership perspective

The ongoing significance of the Ankara Agreement

chapter 2|20 pages

The customs union as the basis of EU association

An appropriate device for accession?

chapter 3|27 pages

Turkey as a candidate to join the EU

The turning point in Turkey–EU relations and its aftermath

chapter 4|30 pages

Transformation of Turkish democracy through EU conditionality

Achievements and limits

chapter 5|15 pages

The Cyprus issue

A permanent obstacle to Turkey’s accession?

chapter 6|20 pages

The EU’s integration capacity

An escape clause for the EU or the actual impediment to Turkey’s accession?

chapter 7|17 pages

Readmission and visa liberalization

Two sides of the same coin?

chapter |12 pages

Conclusion