ABSTRACT
Central sterile supply activities receive, package, process, sterilize, and distribute nondrug items for medical and patient care units. These supplies include items such as glassware, gloves, surgical accessories, and intravenous solutions. Central supply processes, inspects, and packages sterile linen for use in surgical and care delivery areas. Hazards existing in central sterile operations include those associated with material handling and sterilization processes. The improper use of equipment can result in burns from steam and exposure to sterilizing agents. The use of ethylene oxide (ETO) requires aeration of sterilized items and exhaust ventilation for the waste gas. Exhaust systems for ETO should be properly designed and labeled. Cuts, bruises, and puncture wounds can occur from blades, needles, knives, and broken glass. Establish policies for disposing of sharps or other hazardous instruments. Provide workers with appropriate carts, dollies, and other material handling devices. Ensure the use of approved step stools and ladders. Never permit personnel to use chairs, boxes, or other makeshift devices for climbing.
