ABSTRACT

Early development 679 Indications and applications 679 Diffusion and convection 680 Terminology 681 Devices 682 Neonates 690 Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 691 Inborn errors of metabolism 692 Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 692 Liver disease 692

Malignant disease 693 Hyperosmolar STATES 694 Intoxications and poisonings 694 Combined continuous renal replacement therapy

and plasmapheresis 694 Single-pass albumin dialysis 694 Prognostic factors 695 References 696 Review questions 699 Answer key 701

● Fluid overload and AKI in hemodynamically unstable patients are the dominant clinical indications for CRRT.