ABSTRACT
This chapter discusses the laws that have defined the processes for developing the hazard and accident analysis and the controls necessary to ensure the safe operation of government-owned contractor-operated nuclear reactors and nuclear facilities. It covers the laws and processes that have defined the nuclear safety program since 1946. The joint responsibility of the Atomic Energy Commission for promotion and regulation is discussed. The Chernobyl nuclear reactor accident caused several reviews to be made of the Department of Energy (DOE) weapons nuclear facilities by the National Research Council. Energy Research and Development Administration was responsible for the management of development and production of nuclear weapons, promotion of nuclear power, and other energy-related work, the production, utilization, and research facilities and to also develop and enforce safety requirements. The Board is responsible for an independent oversight of all activities affecting nuclear safety within DOE’s nuclear weapons complex.
