ABSTRACT

At present it is known [1] that the majority of catalytic systems are nanosystems. At the heterogeneous catalysis active substance one tries to deposit on the bearers in a nanoparticles form in order to increase their specific surface. At homogeneous catalysis active substance molecules by themselves have often nanometer sizes. It is known too [2] that the operating properties of heterogeneous catalyst systems depend on their geometry and structure of the surface, which can influence strongly on catalytic properties, particularly, on catalysis selectivity. It has been shown experimentally [3] that the montmorillonite surface is a fractal object. Proceeding from this, the authors [4] studied the montmorillonite fractal surface effect on its catalytic properties in isomerization reaction.