ABSTRACT
Sexual abuse is a term used to describe any forced sexual act. It can be extremely damaging, both physically and psychologically. The abuse includes fondling, kissing, photography and other such intimate activities that are performed against an individual’s will. Rape is the term used for forced penetrative sex (anal or vaginal). Rape can result in transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STD), unwanted pregnancy and enduring stigma due to loss of virginity and presumed guilt. Sexual abuse and rape can both lead to long-term
problems with confidence, future relationships, self-perception and self-esteem. In the United Kingdom there are specialized centres that care for victims. They provide prophylactic drug treatments such as HIV post-exposure prophylaxis, Hepatitis B vaccination, post-coital contraception as well emotional support and sign-posting to relevant agencies such as the police and women’s refuge charities. Evidence of the assault is documented to assist in any prosecution that may occur at a later date. A counselling service is available.
