ABSTRACT

In the simplest approach, an anaerobic digester can be modelled as a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). The influent is continuously fed to the reactor and the effluent is continuously withdrawn. A continuous flow rate of gas is also generated in the reactor. In a system like this the only design parameter, that is the only parameter that can be used to design the process, is the residence time (for a given composition and properties of the influent wastewater, and for given values of the temperature, pH and pres­ sure of the reactor). In this case the residence time of the liquid and of the solids coincides, since there is no liquid-solid separation. The performance of the process as a function of the residence time can be simulated by writ­ ing and solving the appropriate mass balances.