ABSTRACT

Carbon ..................................................................................................... 70 3.4 Carbon Capture and Use in Buildings and Civil Infrastructure ............................................. 70

3.4.1 Construction Materials ............................................................................................... 70 3.4.2 Economic Value (Value Chains) ................................................................................. 73 3.4.3 Life Cycle Assessment ................................................................................................ 75 3.4.4 Scalability ................................................................................................................... 76

3.5 Other Possible Long-Term Carbon Sequestration Concepts ................................................... 76 3.5.1 Sequestration of Solid Carbon in (Polluted) Ocean Sediments .................................. 76 3.5.2 Use of Carbon as Adsorbent (Activated Carbons) ......................................................77