ABSTRACT

Urinary Bladder Neoplasia ✓ Often have history of hematuria ✓ Most common type is transitional cell carcinoma ✓ Common site is at the urinary trigone although other areas can be affected

♥ Consider implications for the kidneys if a mass is present at the trigone (see Disorders of the Kidneys)

✓ Remember to expose the thoracic films to check for pulmonary metastasis

Roentgen Signs on Cystography ✓ A double contrast cystogram is the procedure of choice (Figure 6-9)

✓ Expose right lateral, left lateral, left ventrodorsal oblique, and right ventrodorsal oblique views.