ABSTRACT

This chapter discusses the various aspects of crude oil refining as a primary source of fuel and as a feedstock for petrochemicals. The main objective of chemical conversion in oil refining is to convert crude oils of various origins into valuable products having the qualities and quantities demanded by

CONTENTS

18.1 Technology Aspects ................................................................................... 326 18.1.1 Introduction .................................................................................... 326

18.1.1.1 Overview .......................................................................... 326 18.1.1.2 Refinery Configuration .................................................. 327

18.1.2 Crude Oil and Refined Products ................................................. 329 18.1.2.1 Type and Composition of Crude Oils .......................... 329 18.1.2.2 Refined Products .............................................................330