ABSTRACT

An important factor that affects the duration, complexity and cost of a clinical trial is the endpoint used to study the treatment’s efficacy. When a true endpoint is difficult to use because of such factors as long follow-up times or prohibitive cost, it is sometimes possible to use a surrogate endpoint that can be measured in a more convenient or cost-effective way. This book focuses on the use of surrogate endpoint evaluation methods in practice, using SAS and R.

part 1|2 pages

Part I Introductory Material

part 2|2 pages

Contemporary Surrogate Endpoint Evaluation Methods: Multiple-Trial Methods

part 3|2 pages

Part III Software Tools

chapter 13|34 pages

The R Package Surrogate

chapter 14|8 pages

Cloud Computing