ABSTRACT
Methodologically, this chapter uses statistical data to compare the quantitative outputs of the gains by comparison (GBC) model in order to quantitatively determine the existing structural imbalance, the formation of structural optimization, and the direction and intensity of the necessary intrusive strategic program. It is shown in this chapter that although the output efficiency or the output benefits of the macroeconomic system of a society are constrained by the system’s external environment, such as the surrounding environment, the state of the international economy, the development of the world trades, and so on, the internal structure of the system directly determines its output efficiency and benefits. Inversely, the output efficiency and the benefits of the macroeconomic system can be employed to evaluate the quality of the internal structure of that system. is conclusion is a reconfirmation of the results of systems science (Lin, 1999, 2008; Lin et al., 2012) that all matters and events take the form of systems, where the output efficiency of a system is determined essentially by the internal structure of the system. In other words, the system’s internal structure must be evaluated and judged by using the output efficiency and benefit.
