ABSTRACT

Fish constitute an important natural renewable resource and any reduction in their ability to propagate as a result of human interference may have significant socioeconomic consequences. The negative effect of human activity on sex differentiation and reproductive output in fish is so diverse that it has been difficult to encompass it in a single b

chapter 1|28 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|43 pages

Overexploitation by Fisheries

chapter 3|21 pages

Aquaculture and Crowding

chapter 4|71 pages

Endocrine Disruption

chapter 5|11 pages

Hypoxia and Anoxia

chapter 6|5 pages

pH and Precipitation

chapter 7|42 pages

Temperature and Sex Ratio

chapter 8|16 pages

Climate Change and Differentiation

chapter 9|22 pages

Conservation

chapter 10|11 pages

Differentiation and Conclusions