ABSTRACT

Chapter 2 n Chemistry and Properties of Hazardous Substances

temperatures provided sufficient oxygen is available. Several other important factors increase the likelihood that a released chemical substance will react in the environment:

n For a chemical reaction to take place, chemical molecules must come in contact with each other. When the concentration of a chemical reactant within a given space or volume is increased, the probability that two molecules will interact with each other is greatly increased. Therefore, as the concentration of a chemical agent in a specific volume increases, so does the rate at which a chemical agent will react with the environment.