ABSTRACT

In this chapter, we consider canine olfaction from an evolutionary perspective. To do so, we will explore the functions of the olfactory sense for the dog’s closest relative, the wolf. We provide an overview of what is known about wolf olfaction and how it aids survival. We then review whether wild canids have a better sense of smell than domestic dogs. We consider the little research that has been conducted on this topic and also explore Russian attempts to create hybrid dog-jackal odor detection canines.1