teen: Particle Loading, Injection; Boundary Conditions and External Circuit

Placing part ic les in x , v at t = 0 and creat ing or removing particles dur ing a run are the main subjects of this Chapter. The p lacement involves start ing with prescribed densit ies i n space n o (x) and i n velocity Jo (v) and generat ing particle posi t ions and velocit ies (x, v ) ; . The formal process for th is is ca l led inversion oj the cumula tive density.