ABSTRACT

Material kg/m3 Material kg/m3

Aggregates

Ashes 610 Lime: Chalk (lump) 704 Cement (Portland) 1600 Ground 961 Chalk 2406 Quick 880 Chippings (stone) 1762 Sand: Dry 1707 Clinker (furnace) 800 Wet 1831

(concrete) 1441 Water 1000 Ballast or stone

2241 Shale/Whinstone 2637

Pumice 640 Broken stone 1709 Gravel 1790 Pitch 1152

Metals

Aluminium 2559 Lead 11260 Brass 8129 Tin 7448 Bronze 8113 Zinc 7464 Gunmetal 8475 Iron: Cast 7207

Wrought 7687

Stone and brickwork

Blockwork: Brickwork: Aerated 650 Common Fletton 1822 Dense concrete 1800 Glazed brick 2080 Lightweight concrete 1200 Staffordshire Blue 2162 Pumice concrete 1080 Red Engineering 2240

Concrete 1841

Stone: Artificial 2242 Granite 2642 Bath 2242 Marble 2742 Blue Pennant 2682 Portland 2170 Cragleith 2322 Slate 2882 Darley Dale 2370 York 2402 Forest of Dean 2386 Terracotta 2116