ABSTRACT

Zoological Institute and Museum, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-KingPlatz 3, D-2000 Hamburg 13, Federal Republic of Germany

and OLAF PFANNKUCHE

Institute for Hydrobiology and Fishery Science, Hydrobiological Department, University of Hamburg, Zeiseweg 9, D-2000 Hamburg 50, Federal Republic of

Germany

Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev., 1982, 20, 173-308 Margaret Barnes, Ed. Aberdeen University Press

INTRODUCTION

Marine Oligochaeta, hardly mentioned in Stephenson’s (1930) classical monograph, have received increasing attention during the past 50 years. The number of known species has increased rapidly, especially with the growing evidence of the diverse oligochaete fauna in sublittoral biotopes (Erséus, 1980a); this leaves taxonomic considerations in continuous state of flux. Biologically and ecologically, marine oligochaetes have received growing attention, at least in some special aspects (e.g. meiofauna, Lassèrre, 1976; zoogeography, Dzwillo, 1966; Erséus & Lassèrre, 1976; Erséus, 1980a).