ABSTRACT

Chemiluminescence (CL) is the light emission produced by a chemical reaction in which chemically excited molecules decay to the ground state and emit photons.

Bioluminescence (BL) is a type of CL that occurs naturally in living organisms and is also used in vitro. Measurement of light from a chemical reaction is very useful from an analytical point of view, because in appropriate experimental con­ ditions the light output intensity is directly related to the analyte concentration, thus allowing precise and accurate quantitative analysis. In addition, the kinetics of light emission is usually a steady-state glow type, which simplifies sample handling and measurement procedures.