ABSTRACT

It has been known for centuries that many compounds emit visible radiation when they are exposed to sunlight. Luminescence phenomena, such as the aurora bore­ alis, phosphorescence of the sea, luminous animals and insects, phosphorescent wood, etc., have fascinated man since antiquity, being reflected in the early scien­ tific literature. Aristotle (384-322 b.c.) appears to be one of the first philosophers to recognize “ cold light” in dead fish, fungi, and the luminous secretion of the cuttlefish [1].