ABSTRACT

Site-directed mutagenesis studies in BCPs during the last decade have been funda­ mental to our understanding the way in which the coordination chemistry of these metal sites affects their electronic structure, redox potentials, and electron transfer properties [100]. Most of the mutagenesis studies have been performed in azurin due to the success in obtaining high-yield expression levels of this protein in E. coli. Although mutations in the copper site alter its spectroscopic features, the protein tolerates such mutations and retains its overall structure.