ABSTRACT

The differentiation formulas of calculus were needed for eval­ uation of derivatives because derivatives are of the indetermi­ nate form g. L’Hopital’s rule exploits differentiation to eval­ uate limits of the form | or This rule, devised originally by J. Bernoulli, allows one to substitute the derivatives F', G' for the functions F, G on (a, b) to evaluate the limit of as t —> a+ (or as t —> b-) when this ratio has the limiting form 2. To deal with as t —»· a+ one must have G'(t) φ 0 ultimately. So G must be strictly monotone ultimately since a derivative Gf has the intermediate value property on intervals.