ABSTRACT

But the most striking innovation in this exposition is a def­ inition of differential based on the integration of summants. The relation f K |5 — S'\ = 0 between summants S and S' on a cell K is an equivalence. A differential on K is just an equiv­ alence class of summants on K. Since the upper and lower in­ tegrals are invariant for equivalent summants each differential acquires an upper and lower integral. So we have the concepts of integral and integrability for differentials. Every function f on K induces an integrable differential df, the equivalence class of the summant Δ / , which satisfies (1). Moreover, ev­ ery integrable differential is the differential of a function. In another role functions on K act as multipliers (“differential coefficients”) of differentials. So we have the differentials fdg on K for all functions / , g on K. Since the differentials on K form a Riesz space we also have the differentials f\dg\, f(dg)+, and f (dg )~ . In addition to these we have some novel differen­ tials such as the unit differential ω represented by the constant summant 1.