ABSTRACT

In this chapter, we demonstrate the high degree of incompatibility between Baer p-elements and affine elations, acting on a translation plane π of order p2r. Among the most startling of such results is Foulser’s theorem, asserting that non-trivial Baer p-elements and non-trivial affine elations cannot simul­ taneously act on π if p is odd. The first section of this chapter establishes striking constraints of this type, all due to Foulser, that apply to transla­ tion planes of odd order. The second section, due to Jha and Johnson, is concerned with the even order versions of an analogous theory: here affine elations and Baer 2-elements are compatible, but they constrain each other quite severely.