ABSTRACT

Following the member analysis as outlined in Chapter 3, the next stage is to undertake a section analysis for the ultimate and serviceability limit states. This chapter deals with section analysis for slabs and beams; columns and walls are considered in Chapter 5 and aspects of joint design relevant to seismic actions (EC8 - Draft) in Chapter 6. The starting point is section analysis for the ultimate limit state (flexure) to obtain the reinforcement ratio (px) for longitudinal (tension) reinforcement. The rein­ forcement ratio (p1) influences subsequent calcula­ tions for the ultimate limit state (shear and torsion) and those for the serviceability limit state (crack width and deflection control). A number of worked examples are included that link loading, section and member analysis for the two limit states. The inter­ action of EC8 (Draft) and EC2 vis-a-vis beam design and detailing is also covered.