ABSTRACT

A variety of test methods have been developed to measure the ability of concrete mate­ rials to absorb and transmit water by capillarity [22]. Similarly there has been a long standing interest in measuring the water permeability or saturated hydraulic conducti­ vity of concrete materials. Most, if not all, of these test procedures are applicable to measurements using organic liquids rather than water, although clearly with some or­ ganic liquids special safety precautions are essential.