ABSTRACT

Both the production cost and time are considered as objective functions. The production cost per component for a machining operation is comprised of the sum of the costs for tooling, machining, tool change time, handling time, and quick return time, which is given below:

C

=

C

t

+

(

t

/

T

)

×

(

C

t

+

C

)

+

C

(

t

+

t

) where the cutting time per pass is

t

=

D.L/1000.V.f

The total time required to machine a part is the sum of the times necessary for machining, tool changing, tool quick return, and workpiece handling.