ABSTRACT

Physical examination of the patient with respiratory disease begins at first contact. The apparent degree of difficulty breathing, ease of speech, rapidity of movement, speed walk­ ing, cough, audible wheezing, and general appearance of vigor or ill health are often evident as the patient enters the examination room. In some instances, a diagnosis of respiratory disease can be made about a stranger across a room or riding on a bus. These clues to the nature of a pulmonary disorder should not be ignored but rather focus and direct the traditional quartet of inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation.