ABSTRACT

For safety classification, the Botanical Safety Handbook (McGuffin et al., 1997) was used, although the book did not include all the items. The classifi­ cation of the safety of each item is based on data that are associated with the use of a specific item in isolation and in quantities generally consumed for a therapeutical effect. Four classes are defined as follows:

(1) Class 1: items that can be safely consumed when used appropriately (2) Class 2: items for which the following use restrictions apply, unless other­

wise directed by an expert qualified in the use of the described substance: • 2a: for external use only • 2b: not to be used during pregnancy • 2c: not to be used while nursing • 2d: other specific use restrictions as noted

(3) Class 3: items for which significant data exist to recommend the following labeling: “To be used only under the supervision of an expert qualified in the appropriate use of this substance.” Labeling must include proper use information: dosage, contraindications, potential adverse effects and drug interactions, and any other relevant information related to the use of this substance.