ABSTRACT

There is no doubt that the Internet has affected the world of telecommu­ nications. Its impact on telecom is even more dramatic than on nearly all the other industries combined. In retrospect, the rise of the Internet was com­ pletely logical and obvious, even as far back as the 70s. Everything was mov­ ing towards a greater use of networking as a major computer strategy. When Data General and DEC first proposed networks of computers as an alternative architecture to the IBM world of “ big hummer” mainframes and “ intelligent terminals,” it appeared to be a stupid idea. But, in reality, the only thing miss­ ing was the bandwidth necessary for truly distributed applications. In 1978, a 9600 baud data line was considered “ high speed” . AT&T had just introduced the 212A modem, which offered 1200 baud over switched connections, and the Dataphone II allowed 9600 baud connections.