ABSTRACT
Connections or joints are used to transfer the forces supported by a structural member to other parts of the structure or to the supports. They are also used to connect braces and other members which provide restraints to the structural member. Although the terms connections and joints are often regarded as having the same meaning, the definitions of EC3-1-8 [1] are slightly different, as follows. A connection consists of fasteners such as bolts, pins, rivets, or welds, and the local member elements connected by these fasteners, and may include additional plates or cleats. A joint consists of the zone in which the members are connected, and includes the connection as well as the portions of the member or members at the joint needed to facilitate the action being transferred.
