ABSTRACT

Anthropogenic effects cause global transformation of the environment. Ecological aftereffects of technogenesis pass all regional and state bounds and become a powerful factor in landscape formation and geopolitical change. Mankind has come close to the line on the other side of which environment changes can have catastrophic and irreversible character. In this connection the main problems for people are nature conservation and food. To solve them is possible on the basis of complete study of mechanisms of soil formation and function as a component of the biosphere. Therefore a modeling study of soil biosystems as objects of control needs detail research. Actual approaches to ecobiosystem simulation do not allow analysis of soil interaction with the environment as a direct, developing, and adaptive system in full measure because of soil adaptation to certain bioprocesses is hard to approximate. Moreover, the instability of soil biosystems makes parametric identification of processes of function and structure formation impossible using simulation theory.