ABSTRACT

The industrial revolution of recent times has resulted in the pollution of the biosphere. The primary sources of this pollution are mining and smelting industries, municipal wastes, fertilizers and sewage sludges https://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> ( 1,2 ) https://s3-euw1-ap-pe-df-pch-content-public-p.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/9780429080050/6559e41b-64b9-4256-96a3-5980cbb6d757/content/eq4510.tif" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/> . Toxic metal contamination of soil poses a major environmental and human health concern which is still in need of an effective and affordable technological solution for remediation strategy.