ABSTRACT

This is yet another useful method for comparing the financial advantages of alternative

systems using the cash flow diagram. We calculate that specific rate of interest for the system

that makes the net present value equal to zero. This rate is called the rate of return (ROR) and

is denoted by /* if this rate is higher than the minimum rate that satisfies the investor or the

project manager, then the project is acceptable. This minimum rate is called the Minimum

Acceptable Rate of Return (MARR). There is no mathematical formula for calculating

MARR. This has to be done by trial and error. Fortunately, there are computer programs that

make this calculation simple and fast. Most of the spreadsheets on the market, such as

Quattro Pro, Excel, etc., have provisions for calculating the rate of return.