ABSTRACT

A

k

= fa

; a

; : : : ; a

k

g that belongs to C

k

(W

n

) we uniquely correspond the

set of its permutations P

k

(A

k

), which is a subset of P

k

(W

n

). Note that

P

k

(A

k

) and P

k

(B

k

) are disjoint sets for A

k

and B

k

dierent k-combinations

from C

k

(W

n

) and also that each k-permutation from P

k

(W

n

) belongs in

one of the sets P

k

(A

k

), A

k

2 C

k

(W

n

). Thus, the set fP

k

(A

k

) P

k

(W

n

) :

A

k

2 C

k

(W

n

)g constitutes a partition of the set P

k

(W

n

). Further, accord-

ing to the denition of a permutation, N(P

k

(A

k

)) = N(P

k

(W

k

)) for every

A

k

2 C

k

(W

n

) and so, by the addition principle,

N(P

k

(W

n

)) =

X

A

k

2C

k

(W

n

)

N(P

k

(A

k

)) = N(C

k

(W

n

))N(P

k

(W

k

)):

At the second stage we enumerate the number P (n; k) = N(P

k

(W

n

)) of

k-permutations of the set W

n

and conclude the number P (k) P (k; k) =

N(P

k

(W

k

)). Then the number C(n; k) = N(C

k

(W

n

)), of k-combinations

of the set W

n

, is obtained as C(n; k) = P (n; k)=P (k). This technique has

been employed for the derivation of this number in Theorem 2.5.