ABSTRACT

Technologies are playing an important role in sustainably and smartly transforming any ordinary city into an intelligent city or in developing smart cities from the ground up to meet varied people’s expectations. e choice of technologies, platforms, tools, and methodologies is crucial for the intended success of smart city projects in any part of the world. As illustrated in the picture below, a smart city engagement is a very complex one because it is the result of seamless and sponta neous integration and orchestration of multiple independent and unique domains such as smart homes, offices, transports, retail, healthcare, public safety, government, utilities, energy security, education, entertainment, and so on.