ABSTRACT

Physical optics treats the propagation of radiation in terms of its electromagnetic wave nature. There are a number of treatments of physical optics (e.g., Jenkins and White, 1937; Born and Wolf, 1959). Geometrical optics (see Chapter 3) may be considered to be the limit of physical optics as the wavelength ap­ proaches zero. Some concepts from physical optics are important in geometrical optics as well.