ABSTRACT

Emergency Medicine: Diagnosis and Management incorporates the latest ideas and evidence base underpinning best practice emergency medicine care. This book covers a wide variety of emergencies, including general medical, critical care, infectious disease, foreign travel, acid-base and electrolytes to surgical, orthopaedic, paediatric, obstretrics and gynaecology, ophthalmic, ENT and psychiatric, as well as toxicology, practical procedures and administrative and legal issues.

Presented in an easy-to-read format, the book includes succinct bullet point text, synoptic tables, charts and diagrams to find key information quickly, in a new edition aimed as much for use at the bedside as it is for studying. Every emergency topic is approached in the same standardized format covering first the Diagnosis and then Management.

Diagnosis includes essential knowledge to elicit in the history including background and epidemiology, characteristic features on examination including vital signs and organ-specific findings, and investigations such as bedside testing, laboratory testing, and radiology. Management then covers general supportive measures, specific treatment, and the disposal decision including whether time-critical, to which specialty and conversely who may safely go home.

The text is supported by a wealth of additional online material at www.lifeinthefastlane.com including high-resolution clinical images, videos, case-based questions, examination material and links to online references. This edition is completely revised and contains up-to-date evidence on every topic, including the latest 2015 CPR guidelines, sepsis guidelines, major trauma management, HIV care and many other newly released treatment protocols.

part |1 pages

Section I Critical Care Emergencies

chapter |11 pages

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

chapter |2 pages

Acute Upper Airway Obstruction

chapter |9 pages

Shocked Patient

chapter |3 pages

Unconscious Patient

chapter |2 pages

Anaphylaxis

chapter |5 pages

Severe Head Injury

chapter |2 pages

Further Reading

part |1 pages

Section II General Medical Emergencies

chapter |16 pages

Chest Pain

chapter |5 pages

Cardiac Arrhythmias

chapter |11 pages

Breathless Patient

chapter |2 pages

Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage

chapter |3 pages

Diabetic Coma and Pre-Coma

chapter |7 pages

Altered Conscious Level

chapter |11 pages

Acute Neurological Conditions

chapter |8 pages

Headache

chapter |4 pages

Acute Arthropathy

chapter |2 pages

Allergic or Immunological Conditions

chapter |6 pages

Skin Disorders

chapter |4 pages

Elderly Patient

chapter |2 pages

Further Reading

part |1 pages

Section III Acid–Base, Electrolyte and Renal Emergencies

chapter |8 pages

Acid–Base Disturbances

chapter |9 pages

Electrolyte Disorders

chapter |3 pages

Acute Renal Failure

chapter |1 pages

Further Reading

part |1 pages

Section IV Infectious Disease and Foreign Travel Emergencies

chapter |1 pages

Febrile Neutropenic Patient

chapter |1 pages

Hepatitis

chapter |1 pages

Gastrointestinal Tract Infection

chapter |1 pages

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

chapter |2 pages

Needlestick and Sharps Incidents

chapter |3 pages

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

chapter |1 pages

Tuberculosis

chapter |4 pages

Common Imported Diseases of Travellers

chapter |1 pages

Pandemic Influenza

chapter |2 pages

Further Reading

part |1 pages

Section V Surgical Emergencies

chapter |5 pages

Multiple Injuries

chapter |7 pages

Neck Injuries

chapter |7 pages

Chest Injuries

chapter |5 pages

Abdominal and Pelvic Trauma

chapter |3 pages

Head Injury

chapter |5 pages

Burns

chapter |18 pages

Acute Abdomen

chapter |1 pages

Further Reading

part |1 pages

Section VI Orthopaedic Emergencies

chapter |6 pages

Injuries to the Shoulder and Upper Arm

chapter |6 pages

Injuries to the Elbow and Forearm

chapter |12 pages

Injuries to the Wrist and Hand

chapter |1 pages

Cervical Spine Injuries

chapter |2 pages

Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Injuries

chapter |2 pages

Further Reading

part |1 pages

Section VII Musculoskeletal and Soft-Tissue Emergencies

chapter |9 pages

Soft-Tissue Injuries

chapter |4 pages

Non-Articular Rheumatism

chapter |3 pages

Back Pain

chapter |1 pages

Further Reading

part |1 pages

Section VIII Paediatric Emergencies

chapter |2 pages

General Assessment

chapter |7 pages

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

chapter |6 pages

Breathless Child

chapter |3 pages

Stridor

chapter |5 pages

Abdominal Pain, Diarrhoea and Vomiting

chapter |4 pages

Febrile Child

chapter |3 pages

Seizures and Febrile Convulsions

chapter |2 pages

Acute Poisoning

chapter |1 pages

Limping Child

chapter |2 pages

Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy

chapter |1 pages

Child Abuse (Non-Accidental Injury)

chapter |3 pages

Further Reading

part |1 pages

Section IX Obstetric and Gynaecological Emergencies

chapter |5 pages

Bleeding in Early Pregnancy

chapter |5 pages

Conditions in Late Pregnancy

chapter |3 pages

Women’s Medicine Crises

chapter |3 pages

Further Reading

part |1 pages

Section X Ophthalmic Emergencies

chapter |1 pages

Visual Acuity

chapter |5 pages

Traumatic Conditions of the Eye

chapter |3 pages

Conditions Affecting the Eyelids

chapter |3 pages

Painful, Red Eye

chapter |2 pages

Further Reading

part |1 pages

Section XI Ent Emergencies

chapter |2 pages

Traumatic Conditions of the Ear

chapter |3 pages

Non-Traumatic Conditions of the Ear

chapter |1 pages

Traumatic Conditions of the Nose

chapter |2 pages

Non-Traumatic Conditions of the Nose

chapter |3 pages

Traumatic Conditions of the Throat

chapter |2 pages

Further Reading

part |1 pages

Section XII Maxillofacial and Dental Emergencies

chapter |2 pages

Non-Traumatic Conditions of the Mouth

chapter |2 pages

Further Reading

part |1 pages

Section XIII Psychiatric Emergencies

chapter |1 pages

Deliberate Self-Harm

chapter |2 pages

Violent Patient

chapter |2 pages

Alcohol and Drug Dependency and Abuse

chapter |1 pages

Involuntary Admission

chapter |1 pages

Further Reading

part |1 pages

Section XIV Toxicology

chapter |3 pages

Acute Poisoning: General Principles

chapter |20 pages

Specific Poisons

chapter |1 pages

Chemical Burns

chapter |1 pages

Further Reading

part |1 pages

Section XV Toxinology Emergencies

chapter |4 pages

Snake Bites

chapter |1 pages

Spider Bites

chapter |2 pages

Marine Envenomation

chapter |1 pages

Bee and Wasp Stings

chapter |1 pages

Further Reading

part |1 pages

Section XVI Environmental Emergencies

chapter |6 pages

Heat, Cold and Drowning

chapter |3 pages

Sports-Diving Accidents

chapter |5 pages

Electrocution and Lightning Strike

chapter |1 pages

Further Reading

part |1 pages

Section XVII Administrative and Legal Issues

chapter |1 pages

Triage

chapter |2 pages

Police, Coroner and Attending Court

chapter |1 pages

Retrieval and Inter-Hospital Transfer

chapter |8 pages

Major Incident

chapter |1 pages

Further Reading

part |1 pages

Section XVIII Practical Procedures

chapter |1 pages

Endotracheal Intubation

chapter |2 pages

Rapid Sequence Induction Intubation

chapter |2 pages

Cricothyrotomy

chapter |2 pages

Needle Thoracentesis

chapter |1 pages

Intercostal Catheter Insertion

chapter |1 pages

DC Cardioversion

chapter |1 pages

Pericardial Aspiration

chapter |4 pages

Central Line Insertion

chapter |1 pages

Intraosseous Line Insertion

chapter |3 pages

Lumbar Puncture

chapter |2 pages

Indwelling Urethral Catheter Insertion

chapter |1 pages

Nasogastric Tube Insertion

chapter |1 pages

Bier’s Intravenous Regional Block

chapter |2 pages

Femoral Nerve Block

chapter |1 pages

Digital Nerve Ring Block

chapter |2 pages

Knee Aspiration

chapter |2 pages

Further Reading