ABSTRACT

Since the discovery of flameless combustion of flammable fuel-air mixtures at a platinum wire and the subsequent invention of the miners’ safety lamp by Davy in 1817 [1] and the construction of the pneumatic gas lighter by Dobereiner in 1823 [2] catalysis and combustion have been linked. Catalytic combustion can be defined as the complete oxidation of a com­ bustible compound on the surface of a catalyst. While conventional com­ bustion occurs in the presence of a flame, catalytic combustion is a flameless process, which takes place at lower temperatures and, therefore, results in lower emissions of nitrogen oxides. Furthermore, catalytic com­ bustion offers fewer constraints concerning flammability limits and reactor design. These advantages of catalytic combustion determine its potential applications.