ABSTRACT

Gas turbine improvement is an immense task that requires significant activ­ ities in both numerical and experimental combustion research. To meet future emission and efficiency demands, the numerical prediction of gas turbine combustion is growing in importance. For this purpose, computa­ tional fluid dynamics (CFD) has become a unique tool. A comprehensive CFD model (integral model) consists of various submodels that represent single parts of the whole combustion process as well as the coupling between different phenomena. This chapter presents a survey of different classes of submodels and focuses attention on the respective experimental require­ ments necessary for submodel development and validation. One selected example of experimentally guided submodel development is presented to more clearly highlight these demands. In addition, a comprehensive data set obtained for a large-scale enclosed swirling flame suitable for integral model validation is shown.