ABSTRACT

Global environmental problems are always characterized by multiscale patterns and processes, and this multiscale nature calls for the building of hierarchical observation facilities as well as modeling platforms with various support scales. As a key component of the global environment, the terrestrial hydrologic cycle also presents

11.1 Introduction ................................................................................................ 193 11.2 Data and Model........................................................................................... 195

11.2.1 Satellite-Based Precipitation Products .......................................... 195 11.2.2 Ground Gauge Data ...................................................................... 195 11.2.3 Hydrologic Model ......................................................................... 197

11.3 Statistical Assessment ................................................................................. 198 11.3.1 Annual Scale Comparison ............................................................ 198 11.3.2 Seasonal Estimation and Its Variations .........................................200 11.3.3 Daily-Scale Evaluation .................................................................. 201

11.4 Modeling-Based Evaluation ........................................................................207 11.4.1 Annual Water Balance Simulation ................................................207 11.4.2 Streamflow Simulation ..................................................................209