ABSTRACT
Suppose that the wave a er time t has travelled through a distance x. Since, we have assumed lossless lines, whatever is the value of voltage and current waves at the kicko, they remain same throughout the change of location. Take a distance dx which is moved by the waves in time dt. e electrostatic ux is related with the voltage wave and the electromagnetic ux with the current wave. e electrostatic ux which is equal to the charge between the conductors of the line up to a distance x given by
q CVx= (16.1)
e current in the conductor is determined by the rate at which the charge ows into and out of the line.
