Encyclopedia of World Terrorism: 1996-2002

The Sicarii: Terrorism in Roman-Occupied Judea

Crusaders and Their Tactics: Terror in the Middle Ages

The Assassins: Medieval Roots of Islamic Terrorism

Massacre at Lenthall: Terrorism in an Age of Radical Reform

The Order of the Day: Robespierre’s Reign of Terror in the French Revolution

John Brown’s Raid: An Abolitionist’s Campaign of Terror in the American South

Terror in the American West: The Sand Creek Massacre

Russian Pogroms: Anti-Semitic Terrorism in Eastern Europe

Terror in Colonial Africa: Leopold’s Congo Free State

The Black Hand: Serbian Nationalism and the Outbreak of World War I

Tactics of Terror: German Forces Occupy Belgium in World War I

Armenian Massacres: Terror in the Ottoman Empire

The Red Terror: Revolutionary Terrorism in the Soviet Union

Kristallnacht: Terrorism as State Policy

United Nations Conventions

Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft, Hague Convention (1970)

Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Civil Aviation, Montreal Convention (1971)

Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Internationally Protected Persons (1973)

Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction (BTWC) (1975)

International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages, Hostages Convention (1979)

Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, Nuclear Materials Convention (1980)

Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation, Supplementary to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Civil Aviation (1988)

Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Maritime Navigation (1988)

Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the Continental Shelf (1988)

Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives for the Purpose of Identification, Montreal Convention (1991)

International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings (1997)

International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism (1999)

United Nations Security Council Resolutions

Resolution 731 on Libya’s Support of Terrorism (1992)

Resolution 748 on Libya’s Support of the Arab Jamahiriya (1992)

Resolution 1044 on the Assassination Attempt on the Egyptian President (1996)

Resolution 1054 Imposing Sanctions in Connection with Resolution 1044 (1996)

Resolution 1189 Condemning the U.S. Embassy Bombings in Kenya and Tanzania (1998)

Resolution 1193 on the Situation in Afghanistan and the Ruling Taliban (1998)

Resolution 1214 on the Worsening Situation in Afghanistan (1998)

Resolution 1267 Demanding the Extradition of al-Qaeda Leader Osama (alt. Usama) bin Laden from Afghanistan (1999)

Resolution 1269 on the Responsibility of the Security Council in the Maintenance of International Peace and Security (1999)

Resolution 1333 on the Continuing Situation in Afghanistan (2000)

Resolution 1368 on Threats to International Peace and Security Caused by Terrorist Acts (2001)

Resolution 1373 on Threats to International Peace and Security Caused by Terrorist Acts (2001)

United Nations General Assembly Resolutions

Resolution 39/159 (1984): Inadmissibility of the Policy of State Terrorism and Any Actions by States Aimed at Undermining the Sociopolitical System in Other Sovereign States

Resolution 51/210 (1996): Measures to Eliminate International Terrorism

Resolution 56/1 (2001): Condemnation of Terrorist Attacks in the United States

Regional Conventions and Declarations

European Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism (1977)

SAARC Regional Convention on Suppression of Terrorism (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) (1987)

CM/Res. 1587 (LXII): Resolution on the Crisis Between the Great Libyan Arab Jamahiriya and the United States of America, the United Kingdom, and France (Organization of African Unity) (1995)

Ottawa Ministerial Declaration on Countering Terrorism (1995)

G-7 Declaration on Terrorism, Lyon (1996)

G-7/P-8 Ministerial Conference on Terrorism, Paris (1996)

Summit of Peacemakers: Sharm el-Sheikh Final Statement (1996)

Arab Convention for the Suppression of Terrorism (League of Arab States) (1998)

Convention of the Organization of the Islamic Conference on Combating International Terrorism (1999)

OAS Resolution: Strengthening Hemispheric Cooperation to Prevent, Combat, and Eliminate Terrorism (2001)

Canada

India

Prevention of Terrorism Act (2002)

Israel

Japan

Pakistan

United Kingdom

United States

Executive Order 12947: Prohibiting Transactions with Terrorists Who Threaten to Disrupt the Middle East Peace Process (1995)

Presidential Decision Directive 39 (1995)

H.R.3525 Church Arson Prevention Act (1996)

Summary of the Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (1996)

Address to a Joint Session of Congress and the American People (September 2001)

Executive Order on Terrorist Financing, Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism (2001)

Summary of Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act, USA PATRIOT Act (2001) Prepared by U.S.

The National Security Strategy of the United States of America (September 2002)

Islamic Terrorism in the Middle East

The Iron Wall (1937)

The Palestinian Liberation Organization (1968)

The Covenant of Hamas, Islamic Resistance Movement (1988)

The Rise of International Terrorism

World Islamic Front Statement (1998)

Al-Qaeda Statement [following September 11 attacks] (2001)

Conflict in Northern Ireland

Irish Declaration of Independence (1919)

IRA New Year Statement (1999)

IRA Statement on Disarmament (2001)

Ethnic Nationalism and Radical Separatists

FLQ Manifesto (1970)

Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, “Tamil Tigers” (1992)

Euskadi Ta Askatasuna’s Manifesto to the Basque Country (1995)

August Spies and the Haymarket Riots (1886)

An American Nazi Manifesto (1965)

Symbionese Liberation Army Manifesto (1973)

Excerpt from the Unabomber’s Manifesto (1995)

A Bomber’s Rationale (2001)

Excerpt from the Army of God Manual (2002)