ABSTRACT

FROM THE FOREWORD

Dr. Gruenwald has indicated the desirable properties of polymerics for differing applications; thus, his text is especially useful for polymer chemists who must ""tailor"" plastic materials for specific groups of applications. Engineers in extruding and calendering film and sheet will benefit from the intimate relationships elucidated between processing parameters imposed upon stocks employed in thermoforming and the products thereof. Mold designers are provided with a complete guide that will enable them to avoid the less obvious pitfalls and wasted effort so often experienced in the evolution of molds for (especially) complex parts.. Quite likely, Dr. Gruenwald's suggestions willl lead to considerable benefits to those who read and practice by this remarkable exposition of thermoforming technology.

Robert K. Jordan
Director-Metalliding Institute, Director-Engineering Research Institute, Scientist in Residence, Gannon University

chapter 1|2 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|32 pages

Heating of the Plastic

chapter 3|26 pages

Thermoforming Molds

chapter 5|4 pages

Cooling of Thermoformed Parts

chapter 6|5 pages

Trimming of Thermoformed Parts

chapter 7|32 pages

Thermoforming Equipment

chapter 8|24 pages

Thermoforming-Related Material Properties

chapter 10|23 pages

Thermoforming Processes

chapter 11|9 pages

Design Considerations

chapter 12|7 pages

Related and Competing Forming Processes