ABSTRACT

Through a rich mix of essays, memoirs, and poetry, the contributors to The Poverty and Education Reader bring to the fore the schooling experiences of poor and working class students, highlighting the resiliency, creativity, and educational aspirations of low-income families. They showcase proven strategies that imaginative teachers and schools have adopted for closing the opportunity gap, demonstrating how they have succeeded by working in partnership with low-income families, and despite growing class sizes, the imposition of rote pedagogical models, and teach-to-the-test mandates. The contributors—teachers, students, parents, educational activists, and scholars—repudiate the prevalent, but too rarely discussed, deficit views of students and families in poverty. Rather than focusing on how to “fix” poor and working class youth, they challenge us to acknowledge the ways these youth and their families are disenfranchised by educational policies and practices that deny them the opportunities enjoyed by their wealthier peers. Just as importantly, they offer effective school and classroom strategies to mitigate the effects of educational inequality on students in poverty. Rejecting the simplistic notion that a single program, policy, or pedagogy can undo social or educational inequalities, this Reader inspires and equips educators to challenge the disparities to which underserved communities are subjected. It is a positive resource for students of education and for teachers, principals, social workers, community organizers, and policy makers who want to make the promise of educational equality a reality.

chapter |6 pages

Introduction

part One|42 pages

Counterstories

part Two|63 pages

Identifying the “Problem”

chapter 8|5 pages

Save You or Drown You

chapter 10|15 pages

There Really is a Culture of Poverty

Notes on Black Working-Class Struggles for Equity and Education

chapter 11|11 pages

Way Down Yonder in the Pawpaw Patch

Resiliency in Appalachian Poverty

chapter 12|8 pages

Mending at the Seams

The Working-Class Threads That Bind Us

chapter 13|8 pages

“Student Teachers”

What I Learned From Students in a High-Poverty Urban High School

chapter 14|10 pages

The Poor are Not the Problem

Class Inequality and the Blame Game

part Three|54 pages

Making Class Inequity Visible

chapter 16|14 pages

The Great Equalizer?

Poverty, Reproduction, and How Schools Structure Inequality

chapter 17|4 pages

A Pedagogy of Openness

Queer Theory as a Tool for Class Equity

chapter 18|12 pages

First Faint Lines

chapter 19|9 pages

“Who Are You to Judge Me?”

What We Can Learn From Low-Income, Rural Early School Leavers

chapter 20|11 pages

Looking Past the School Door

Children and Economic Injustice

part Four|51 pages

Insisting on Equity

chapter 21|2 pages

Reckoning

chapter 22|12 pages

Traversing the Abyss

Addressing the Opportunity Gap

chapter 23|12 pages

Fostering Wideawakeness

Third-Grade Community Activists

chapter 24|12 pages

Parents, Organized

Creating Conditions for Low-Income Immigrant Parent Engagement in Public Schools

chapter 25|11 pages

Challenging Class-Based Assumptions

Low-Income Families' Perceptions of Family Involvement

part Five|67 pages

Teaching for Class Equity and Economic Justice

chapter 26|1 pages

V

chapter 27|7 pages

Coming Clean

chapter 29|13 pages

Cultivating Economic Literacy and Social Well-Being

An Equity Perspective

chapter 30|8 pages

Becoming Upstanders

Humanizing Faces of Poverty Using Literature in a Middle School Classroom

chapter 31|11 pages

Literacy Learning and Class Issues

A Rationale for Resisting Classism and Deficit Thinking

part Six|61 pages

Poverty, Education, and the Trouble With School “Reform”